{"id":1317,"date":"2026-09-22T14:08:06","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T18:08:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/?p=1317"},"modified":"2026-09-23T16:37:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T20:37:04","slug":"accessible-word-document-structure-and-headings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/2026\/09\/22\/accessible-word-document-structure-and-headings\/","title":{"rendered":"Accessible Word Document: Structure and Headings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Overview<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Creating an accessible Word document ensures that your content is readable by everyone, including individuals using screen readers or other assistive technologies. By following a few structural rules, you can make your documents more inclusive and professional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cunysps.hosted.panopto.com\/Panopto\/Pages\/Viewer.aspx?id=f4e6bbf4-394a-4c98-a571-b4ce013555c1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1738\" height=\"976\" src=\"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/Accessible-Word-Doc-Headings_THMB.png\" alt=\"Video tutorial of Accessible Word Document: Structure and Heading. Click to open the video in a new tab.\" class=\"wp-image-1367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/Accessible-Word-Doc-Headings_THMB.png 1738w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/Accessible-Word-Doc-Headings_THMB-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/Accessible-Word-Doc-Headings_THMB-767x431.png 767w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/Accessible-Word-Doc-Headings_THMB-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/Accessible-Word-Doc-Headings_THMB-1536x863.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1738px) 100vw, 1738px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Prefer to watch? Click the image above to open a new tab.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>View your document\u2019s heading structure<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Navigation Pane shows the headings and structures of the document. It is easy for you to find document sections if the headings are arranged logically.  Here&#8217;s how:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Click on the View button on the menu bar <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Check the box to show the Navigation Pane&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1398\" height=\"237\" src=\"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Navigation-Pane.png\" alt=\"A Word document&apos;s &quot;View&quot; menu toolbar. A red box is highlighting the option to show the Navigation Pane\" class=\"wp-image-1321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Navigation-Pane.png 1398w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Navigation-Pane-300x51.png 300w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Navigation-Pane-767x130.png 767w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Navigation-Pane-1024x174.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1398px) 100vw, 1398px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Expand all the headings in the Navigation Pane to see the full document structure<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"440\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Navigation-Expanded-edited.png\" alt=\"A close up on a Word Document&apos;s navigation pane window showing the document&apos;s heading structure.\" class=\"wp-image-1363\" style=\"width:378px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Navigation-Expanded-edited.png 440w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Navigation-Expanded-edited-300x278.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Use Style Headings<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do not simply bold or enlarge text to create a title. Screen readers rely on the <strong>Styles<\/strong> gallery to navigate a document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Logical Order:<\/strong> Use Heading 1 for major sections, and Heading 2 for subsections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Benefit:<\/strong> This creates a &#8220;map&#8221; that allows users to jump to specific sections rather than listening to the entire document from the start.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s how:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Select the text you wish add a header style<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On the Home menu bar, click on Styles and choose your preferred sytle: Heading 1 \/ Heading 2 \/ Normal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"374\" src=\"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Style-H1-1024x374.png\" alt=\"A Word document&apos;s &quot;Home&quot; bar menu with a red arrow pointing to the Heading Style 1. Text in the document is highlighted, having applied the heading level 1 style.\" class=\"wp-image-1319\" style=\"width:717px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Style-H1-1024x374.png 1024w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Style-H1-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Style-H1-766x280.png 766w, https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/81\/2026\/09\/G1-Style-H1.png 1510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Do not skip heading levels:<\/strong> Skipping heading levels breaks the logical structure of a document, which confuses screen reader users who rely on a consistent hierarchy to navigate and understand the relationship between content sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note: You may customize defined heading styles to match the existing heading styles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still have questions? Email us at <a href=\"mailto:FacultySupport@sps.cuny.edu\">FacultySupport@sps.cuny.edu<\/a>. We&#8217;re here to help!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overview Creating an accessible Word document ensures that your content is readable by everyone, including individuals using screen readers or other assistive technologies. By following a few structural rules, you can make your documents more inclusive and professional. 1. View your document\u2019s heading structure The Navigation Pane shows the headings and structures of the document. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"portfolio_post_id":0,"portfolio_citation":"","portfolio_annotation":"","openlab_post_visibility":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-accessibility"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1317"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1400,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1317\/revisions\/1400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.sps.cuny.edu\/teaching-guides\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}